Discovering the Hidden Gem of Europe: A Journey Through Warsaw, Poland
- Amy Leggett
- Oct 3
- 8 min read
Updated: Nov 9
Whenever someone starts thinking about planning a trip to Europe, a few main hotspots come to mind: France, Spain, Italy. It’s not common for Poland to top anyone's list. I admit, it certainly wasn’t on mine! I checked off all those spots before considering a trip through Central Europe that included stops in Poland.
I’m here to help others learn from my mistake. Trust me, you are missing out if you sleep on Poland! I was blown away by both Warsaw and Krakow. The beauty, the culture, the energy, and, of course, the complex history and resilience of this country all contribute to making a visit to Poland one that will deeply impact you and stay with you long after you have left.
A Journey Through History
I will be honest and say upfront that because of Poland's horrifying history (and most of Central Europe), there were moments of this trip that felt heavy. However, I believe it’s important to face the most difficult times in history. We must honor and pay respect to the trauma, sacrifice, and loss that millions experienced—and continue to experience today. This history is intricately tied to their lives and culture.
It’s also crucial to understand how the atrocities were allowed to occur. What led to the complete destruction of humanity during that time? The parallels between the fall of Poland (and other Eastern European countries) and some things currently happening in the U.S. are impossible to ignore. It’s the slow chipping away of rights, humanity, and freedoms that leads to the complete loss of democratic identity. In the 1930s, these things didn’t happen in one big, dramatic event. Instead, it was a slow, constant erosion. By the time people started to realize what was happening and wanted to fight back, their power was gone.
So, a visit to Poland serves as a cautionary tale. However, it’s also a story of strength, bravery, and resilience. Both Warsaw and Krakow are currently thriving economically. Poland is independent and free from occupation and Communism. While I was there, Poland had to shoot down Russian drones that had entered its airspace, highlighting the fragility of Poland's freedom and way of life. It’s something that I think Americans take for granted. Our country and way of life are not necessarily in direct harm's way every day due to the proximity of our enemies.
The Heart of Poland: Warsaw
With those thoughts as background, this blog is about Warsaw. Warsaw was the starting point of my journey, and it was the perfect beginning. Warsaw isn’t a city you just visit; it’s a city you feel. Poland's capital city is a place where the past and the present exist together. Inspiring monuments honoring unspeakable tragedies and heroic sacrifices are around every corner. The beauty of the completely rebuilt city leaves you awestruck. When you visit Warsaw, you will be moved, inspired, and perhaps surprised by how much the city has to offer. I know I was!
Here is a guide to some of the must-see sights that will give you the full story of Warsaw and her resilience.
Exploring Old Town Warsaw
A visit to Warsaw should start with an exploration of Warsaw's Old Town (Stare Miasto), which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The settlement of Old Warsaw dates back to the 13th and 14th centuries when it was built up around the Royal Castle and fortified with brick city walls. In 1939, during Germany's invasion of Poland, much of the area was destroyed due to heavy bombing of residential areas and historic landmarks. Anything that remained standing was blown up by the German armies following the Warsaw Uprising in 1944, leaving most of Warsaw completely destroyed.
After WWII, Warsaw's Old Town was meticulously rebuilt using original stones from the rubble where possible. The project aimed to recreate the architecture from historic documents or pictures. This was the world's first attempt to reconstruct and resurrect an entire historic city, which is why it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1980.
The Old Town is filled with churches, monuments, shops, and eateries. You can easily spend a whole afternoon wandering the cobblestone streets. There are two main squares within the Old Town. The first is Castle Square, which is likely where you will enter Old Town from the more modern part of Warsaw. As you approach, you will see the impressive Sigismund Column centered between the Royal Castle and the reconstructed Old Town houses. It is a breathtaking sight as you come around the corner from the commercial center of Warsaw. Be sure to have your camera ready!
After you pass through Castle Square, stroll down one of the cobblestone streets heading toward the famous Old Town Market Square. But before you get to the Market Square, take your time to browse in the little shops or grab a bite to eat in a quaint café. Poland is known as a global powerhouse in the amber industry due to the high quality and abundance of amber found along the Baltic coast. So, of course, I had to purchase some as a memento of my trip! If you want to buy amber while visiting, make sure to purchase from a store that provides proper certification of the stone you buy.
All roads lead to the central Market Square, as it is in the center of Old Town. As you stroll along, you will eventually come upon this beautiful spot. The Old Town Market Square is the oldest part of Warsaw. Numerous outdoor cafés line the Market Square, providing a beautiful view and great people-watching. However, be cautious, as these spots are generally more expensive and geared toward tourists. If you are okay with that, you can't beat the location!
In the center of the Market Square is the Warsaw Mermaid statue. The mermaid is said to be a guardian of Poland and is featured on the country's coat of arms. This is a popular sightseeing spot, so don't forget to stop by and snap a pic on your way through the Market Square.
As you continue through Old Town Market Square and come out on the other side, you will come upon the Warsaw Barbican. This is one of the remaining relics of the complex network of fortifications that used to surround Warsaw. It is located between Old and New Town and is a tourist attraction that draws a crowd.
The Warsaw Rising Museum: A Must-Visit
No trip to Warsaw is complete without a visit to the Warsaw Rising Museum. This isn't your typical "quiet gallery" museum; it's an immersive experience that drops you right into the heart of one of the most significant events in Poland's history: the 1944 Warsaw Uprising.
For 63 harrowing days, ordinary citizens—men, women, and even children—rose against the Nazi occupation. The museum tells their story through powerful multimedia exhibits, original artifacts, personal accounts, and even a replica sewer system that the resistance fighters used to move around the city.
Walking through the museum, you'll hear the sounds of gunfire, radio broadcasts, and whispered orders. You'll see photographs of young insurgents whose courage is impossible to forget. It’s emotional, sobering, and deeply inspiring. You may leave with tears in your eyes but also with a deeper appreciation of Warsaw's spirit. One thing that I can't erase from my mind is the aerial footage of Warsaw after the war, which showed the complete devastation of the city. It was literally just a pile of rubble for miles. To see that footage and then walk around the now vibrant city is absolutely incredible.
Give yourself at least two hours to explore this museum. It’s easy to get lost in the details and the stories. Also, consider downloading the museum's free app for English audio explanations that bring the exhibits to life. Unfortunately, I did not take advantage of this app, but I think it would have added even more to the moving experience. There’s also a cute café on the upper floor where you can grab a coffee and a snack. You may want to take a mental break during your visit because it is a lot to absorb. I did not know the full story of the bravery and resilience of the Polish people and left with a full heart and a lot of respect for the warriors of the Warsaw Uprising. For more details on this moving museum, click here.
POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews
Built on the site of the former Warsaw Jewish Ghetto, the POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews is a must-visit. I did not have time to visit this museum, but I understand it is a very interesting and engaging memorial to the rich history of Polish Jews. Outside of the POLIN Museum is the Monument to Ghetto Heroes, which was erected on the site of one of the first armed battles against the Nazi occupiers. This is the western side of the monument and commemorates all those who fought and died in the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. On the eastern side of the Monument to Ghetto Heroes is a separate monument that depicts the persecution of Jews at the hands of Nazi oppressors.
When you are in the former Jewish Quarter, you will know by the symbolic borders of the Jewish Ghetto that mark the sidewalks or by markers that signify remnants of the preserved walls of the Ghetto. It is hard to imagine being restricted to sparse living conditions behind these walls.
The Warsaw Uprising Monument
Another moving monument you will want to see is just a short walk from Old Town. It is the Warsaw Uprising Monument, which wasn’t erected until 1989 due to the previous Communist government's resistance to the monument. This monument commemorates the heroic fight for freedom, dignity, and independence, but also the brutal suppression and complete destruction of the city. It is larger than life and evokes all kinds of emotions as you stand and take it in.
Balancing History with Nature
While the Nazi occupation and the destruction of this city loom large when you visit Warsaw, there is so much more to this beautiful spot. There are numerous parks, lovely streets lined with charming cafes, and amazing architecture to admire. It’s nice to balance the heaviness of the museums and history with some lighter exploring.
Łazienki Park: Features the statue of Frederic Chopin, sprawling green space, occasional peacocks, and musical benches playing Chopin masterpieces. TIP: You can also find these musical benches throughout Warsaw, so keep a lookout. Also, check the calendar when you plan to visit Łazienki Park, as you just may catch a magical outdoor concert.
Saxon Park: A beautiful open space right in the middle of the city that features a promenade of statues, a large fountain, and a peaceful vibe. It’s the perfect spot for watching people walk their dogs or children chasing bubbles.
Visit Nowy Świat and Krakowskie Przedmieście:
Krakowskie Przedmieście is one of the best-known streets in Warsaw. It provides beautiful views as you stroll down the street past many of the area's notable historic palaces, churches, and manor houses. It constitutes the northern part of the Royal Route (a series of connecting Warsaw streets featuring a number of historic sites) and connects the Old Town and Royal Castle with parts of more modern Warsaw, such as the Presidential Palace, University of Warsaw, and the Polish Academy of Science (where the Nicolaus Copernicus monument can be found).
As you continue south along Krakowskie Przedmieście, it turns into Nowy Świat (or New World Street). Nowy Świat is one of the main historic thoroughfares of Warsaw and is also part of the Royal Route. There are many charming outdoor cafes along this street, making it a perfect spot to take a break from your exploring.
Warsaw Is Definitely A Place to Visit
I didn't know what to expect on my first visit to Poland, but Warsaw surprised me. I was impressed by the resilience of this city after the complete devastation of WWII. Like a phoenix rising from the ashes, Warsaw emerged stronger and has rebuilt its beautiful city out of the rubble. I hope this blog inspires you to plan your own visit to this jewel of Central Europe.
So, what are you waiting for? Pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in Warsaw!